Insurance is normally the responsibility of the driver
however the exception to this rule is when an employer asks
you to carry out your duties for him, then and only then can
you assume that you have insurance and therefore your
employer is liable NOT you. This could be difficult
depending upon your terms of employment i.e. Does the mini
cab owner say you are self employed? I have set out some
more information on the section of the Road traffic relating
to insurance and would advise you to contact us if you need
more assistance. s143.It is an offence to use (or permit to
be used) a motor vehicle on a road or public place when
there is not in force a relation to the use of the vehicle
such a policy of insurance in respect of third party risks
as complies with the Road Traffic Act. Road Traffic Act 1988
s143 Often called "driving without insurance" but the fact
is that the Road Traffic Act states to "USE" a vehicle
without insurance is an offence. The car may be parked or
just sitting in the street and you could be guilty of the
offence. We have defended a case where a private hire taxi
company had failed to insure one of their drivers and he was
subsequently charged with s143. He had tendered a guilty
plea in absence of representation however when we met with
him we explained that this is the only exception to the
strict liability that this charge attracts. That is as an
employee you can assume that your employer has insured the
vehicle that he asks you to drive in the course of your
work. His guilty plea was withdrawn, the Crown accepted his
not guilty plea and he lived to drive another day. The
employer would ultimately be prosecuted in this type of
case. The moral of the story is "Get legal advice from a
qualified solicitor" No insurance charges are serious and
can attract short periods of disqualification. They always
attract a high penalty point tariff. Upon conviction there
can be a fine of up to £5,000, between 6-8 penalty points
imposed on the licence and the court can impose
discretionary driving ban. In Glasgow we have had a spate of
short term driving bans imposed by magistrates who felt that
this was entirely appropriate. In this type of offence
significant factors for the court to consider are:- 1) Was
it deliberate (It is NOT A DEFENCE to say you didn't
realise, it had expired) 2) Was it an error on your part 3)
How likely is it that it may occur again Get a lawyer on
board to help persuade the court that a ban is not the way
to go. When consulting with your solicitor make sure you can
explain WHY you ended up driving without insurance. What
about when I lend my car to a friend or if I let someone
test drive the car when selling it? It is our view that you
have a responsibility under the Act to examine an insurance
document and satisfy yourself that one is in place whenever
you let another person drive your vehicle. Sections 165 and
171 of the Road Traffic Act are worth reading to see how
onerous the law can be on this matter. However the
prosecution have to prove ‘use’ to secure a conviction and
that the offence took place on a public road or other such
public place. Not always as simple as it may sound and it is
therefore worthwhile getting a defence team that is fully
aware of the latest cases relating to the definitions of
"use" and "public place" The Crown do not need to prove that
you knew your insurance had run out. You need to show you
were insured or explain in mitigation of your guilt why you
did not have it. Even if you think you have no defence to
this charge seek legal advice before answering the copy
complaint. It is too serious and complex an area to blunder
into without a considered view.
I bought a new used car and was
driving it home believing I was covered by the car salesroom
policy. I had test driven it with them and they told me they
had insurance. Unfortunately I had a minor accident on the
way home and the other driver called the police when I
explained the insurance position. After explaining that I
thought I was covered the policeman gave me a HORT1 form and
told me to get the insurance and take it to their office.
The car company later told me that their insurance did not
cover me
This is a strict liability offence which means that in
general you have to make sure that you do have insurance
before you drive even if that means inspecting the
policy. Otherwise you will be liable.
Many people expect to have cover for third party
risks from their own insurance company however this is
not straight forward and you should always check your
policy before using another vehicle.
Expect 6-8 penalty points on your licence or a short
period of disqualification. If the car salesroom led you
to believe that you were covered under their insurance
then you may be able to argue "Special Reasons" to avoid
any ban under totting up.