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A huge amount of expertise comes from
practical court experience. Either by prosecuting or
defending individuals or businesses. That is what we have
been doing for more than 30 years.
Drink Driving and Speeding
cases, can involve a great deal of technical and scientific
information in addition to knowledge of the basic
governing laws, our experience may be the most critical
thing.
Road Traffic cases can be among the most
difficult to defend. Because of the complexity, several
mistakes can be made when it comes to defending Road
Traffic cases. The outcome can mean losing you
licence, losing your job, paying considerable fines, being
jailed, having a huge hike in your insurance premium, and
the effect on your current prospects.
10 Mistakes In Drink
Driving Cases...
Mistake 1-
Assuming The Case Is A Loser
After getting the breath
analysis test result and the copy complaint, some people
might simply give up and plead guilty.
The breath test, the
alcohol blood level test, and the roadside tests that the
arrested person has to perform all have potential built-in
flaws. Flaws which can make the difference between losing
your licence or not.
For example, the results of a
breath test can be challenged. The Log Book detailing all
tests that day can be examined by the defence to check for
signs of flaws or tampering. Experts can be instructed to
check the analysis machine itself and checks can be
made reading the police procedures at time of testing. We
have even had experience of an entry that had been "tippexed"
then changed.
Of course it is more costly to defend a case than
to plead guilty but this is because of all the extra work
and court time that will be involved.
But with so much at
stake (including considerable insurance penalty fees), the possibility
of winning should not be dismissed.It may cost
less than you think.
Mistake 2-
Assuming The Police Always Get It Right
* the sample was not taken
properly.
* the results indicate that the
analysis device was not properly calibrated
* your breath sample was
interrupted e.g. sickness
* you had something in your mouth,
such as chewing gum, tobacco etc.
* you were on a special diet.
* you have diabetes, asthma, other
relevant medical condition.
* you have ill fitting dentures.
* you had close contact in a
confined space with paint or solvents.
* an alcohol antiseptic was used
when blood was drawn.
By not contesting the evidence
you don’t get to question the arresting officers. If a Trial
is set the defence will get the chance to interview the
police officers and examine the physical productions before
you attend court. You will then have the opportunity to attack the results on
the grounds that the technical rules weren’t followed.
Mistake 3-Assuming
The Breath Analysis Machine Is Infallible
Wrong. I can't think of a machine that
hasn't broken down sometime. All the defence require to do
is show the Sheriff that there is room for a "reasonable
doubt" regarding the reliability of the machine and your
licence is saved.
Laymen and even lawyers are
sometimes guilty of failing to read the piece of legislation
that the case relates too. All the statutes and the
regulations governing the use of technical equipment
requires to be read and understood.
Those that don’t know the laws
and regulations don’t realise that violations of the rules
introduce into evidence matters that can be suppressed
from the trial on the grounds of fairness to the accused.
Thus, to defend you
properly, a lawyer should get copies of the various logs,
maintenance records, printout of sample taken etc. Sadly, it
has been known for lawyers and unrepresented parties
to just have the complaint and the arrest report.
Mistake 4- Not
Objecting To Evidence
If you do not know the law in relation
to what and how evidence is led, how can you possibly tender
a proper and timeous objection? If you don't get this right
you can easily be convicted before you realise the error of
your ways.
Mistake 5- Not
Personally Checking Out The Arrest Location
Many people don’t visit the
arrest location. And this can be crucial. In
road traffic offences we often go to the scene with our
clients to take relevant photographs and draft diagrams. It makes
sense of all the left, right, nearside, offside, middle
and don't knows that we will have to deal with at the trial.
Roadside Tests involving walking
a straight line and the like are becoming increasingly used
in Scotland. Seeing and knowing the locus allows you to
bring better cross examination to court as you can test
witnesses on true conditions that existed. e.g. sloping, ill
lit roadside that is very busy with traffic.....it may be
reasonable not to be walking on the kerb? These things makes
it much easier for your lawyer to ask probing questions
about the roadside test, and, in some cases, point out a
physical impossibility to the Sheriff. We had one case where
the police officer admitted that he requested our client to
walk a straight line inches away from a dual carriageway.
Needless to say the Sheriff wasn't too impressed by this and
threw the case out.
Mistake 6- Not
Questioning Subjective Test Procedures
An understanding of the psychological
basis for these tests and the methods to be employed when
they are applied is essential for proper cross examination
of officers. At the very least, the police training
document should be studied by you or your lawyer. He or she
will then know exactly what questions to ask the arresting
officer to see if he completely followed the proper method.
You see, if the manual’s
directions weren’t completely followed, the test’s validity
can be attacked. Wherever your lawyer does it, a successful
challenge results in the tested evidence being excluded at
trial. Which significantly weakens the prosecutors case.
Even more important, officers
don’t always use objective scoring. The manual explains how
to score the tests and how to arrive at a final score. All
too often the officer simply subjectively decides whether or
not you failed the tests.
What’s the point? It’s simple: if
you or your lawyer doesn’t know the training manual, how can
he/she attack the way the arresting officer used it? How can
he stop vital prosecution evidence from coming out. It is
pretty hard to un-ring a bell.
Mistake 7- Not
Explaining The Discount For An Early Plea
Your lawyer should advise you
about the sanctions resulting from a conviction as opposed
to an early guilty plea. (The Du Plooy case)
Why are these important?
Because they can include a jail
sentence, license
suspension or revocation, a significant fine,
inability to rent a car, substantially higher insurance
rates, and loss of your job (particularly if your job
involves driving).
And this mistake can happen all to
often if your lawyer is rushed or is a duty solicitor with
very little time for each client. We have acted as Duty
solicitor and we know how tough it is to get through maybe
30 to 40 cases in an afternoon.
You must take these extra
penalties into account when deciding to plead guilty. If
you’re not aware of these penalties, you cannot help but be
the loser.
Mistake 8- The
Accused Giving Evidence
Never a good idea for the accused
to give evidence in Road Traffic cases. This is primarily
because they are not experienced witnesses, often appearing
to be nervous or anxious. Police officers often have several years
experience of giving evidence and they tend to keep to the
same position in their evidence throughout.
Is there ever a good time to put the
accused on the stand? Yes, to directly contradict something
the officer said.
Mistake 9-
Attempting To Show The Police Officer Lied
All you really needs to do is
show how the officer might simply be mistaken this time.
If he is lying then go head to head
with him and get it out but remember that the Sheriff does
not want to believe that the officer is lying. Willing to
risk his career, his pension, his reputation just to "do"
you on a Road Traffic charge But the Sheriff might just
accept that the officer/s are mistaken. In my 20 odd years
doing this I have never seen an officer break down and admit
that he was lying and I suspect I never will
It’s far better to simply paint
the case as being about an officer who is jumping to conclusions or
gilding the lily and making mistakes.
Mistake 10- Not
Consulting A Specialist
Defence lawyers who are experts
in Road Traffic Law say that someone who isn’t a
specialist should consult one. Just as you wouldn’t hire a
criminal lawyer to sell your house or deal with your
divorce. Would you employ a plumber to hang a door?
Knowing how to defend a Road
traffic case case involves considerable preparation,
familiarity with the law, and knowing what motions to make
and what objections to take. .
He or she will quickly be able to
spot potential problems and strengths in your case. He’ll
know what the investigation and disclosure should reveal.
If your lawyer is not a
specialist in this area, you may not be getting the best
advice and you may not have the strongest case.
Hire the best that you can afford.
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